Employment Pass Application in Malaysia
Securing an Employment Pass (EP) is essential for expatriates seeking employment in Malaysia. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the application process, eligibility criteria, required documentation, processing timelines, and common pitfalls to avoid.
What is an Employment Pass?
An Employment Pass is a work permit that allows foreign professionals, managers, and executives to legally work and reside in Malaysia. Typically valid for up to two years, it is renewable based on employment terms.
Eligibility for an Employment Pass
To qualify for an Employment Pass, the candidate must meet specific criteria:
- Hold a professional or managerial position requiring specialized skills.
- Earn a minimum salary of RM5,000 per month (recommended RM10,000 for easier approval).
- Possess relevant qualifications and work experience (typically at least three years).
Types of Employment Pass
| Category | Salary Requirement | Contract Duration | Additional Privileges | Common Job Roles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category I | RM10,000/month or more | Minimum 5 years, renewable every 5 years | Can bring dependents and hire a foreign domestic helper | CEO, COO, Managing Director, Senior Partner |
| Category II | RM5,000 – RM9,999/month | Minimum 2 years, renewable every 2 years | Can bring dependents and hire a foreign domestic helper | Manager, Lecturer, Director, Architect |
| Category III | RM3,000 – RM4,999/month | Maximum 12 months, renewable up to 2 times | Not allowed to bring dependents or hire a foreign domestic helper | Designer, Craftsman, Technician |
Employer Eligibility Criteria
Companies hiring expatriates must meet certain criteria:
- Be registered under:
- The Companies Commission of Malaysia (SSM) under the Companies Act 1965
- The Registry of Societies Malaysia (ROS) under the Societies Act 1966
- Other relevant laws (e.g., law firms, accounting firms)
- Government-supported organizations or international organizations certified by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Meet minimum paid-up capital requirements (except for public limited companies, companies limited by guarantee, associations, or organizations incorporated under specific acts):
| Equity Structure | Minimum Paid-up Capital |
|---|---|
100% Local-Owned | RM250,000 |
Joint Venture | RM350,000 |
100% Foreign-Owned | RM500,000 |
Foreign-Owned (51% or more) in Wholesale, Retail, and Trade (WRT) sector | RM1,000,000 (with valid WRT approval letter) |
Required Documents
Employers must submit the following:
- Completed Employment Pass application form (via the Expatriate Services Division – ESD system)
- Offer letter or employment contract specifying job responsibilities, salary, and duration
- Employee’s passport (valid for at least 12 months)
- Academic qualifications and professional certifications (translated into English if necessary)
- Latest resume/CV
- Passport-sized photographs (white background)
- Employer’s company profile and supporting documents (registration, licenses, financial statements)
Application Process
- Company Registration: Employers must first register with the Expatriate Services Division (ESD) online.
- Submission of Application: Once ESD registration is approved, submit the Employment Pass application via the ESD portal.
- Processing and Approval: Typically takes 5 to 10 working days, depending on document completeness.
- Issuance of Employment Pass: Upon approval, the expatriate receives a confirmation letter to present upon arrival in Malaysia. The Employment Pass is issued thereafter.
Regulatory Approvals
Certain industries require additional approvals from relevant authorities before proceeding with the Employment Pass application:
- Manufacturing & Services: Malaysian Investment Development Authority (MIDA)
- Technology Sector: Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC)
- Finance & Banking: Central Bank of Malaysia (BNM)
- Biotechnology & Bio-Based Industries: Bioeconomy Corporation
- Securities & Futures Markets: Securities Commission (SC)
- Other Sectors: Expatriate Committee (EC)
Restricted Sectors
Certain industries are prohibited from hiring expatriates under Malaysia’s guidelines on foreign participation in distributive trade services. These include:
- Small supermarkets (below 3,000 sq. ft.)
- Convenience stores (including 24-hour outlets)
- Newsstands and general vendors
- Traditional medicine halls
- Fuel stations (with or without a convenience store)
- Permanent market stalls and pavement stores
- Textile and jewelry shops
- Non-exclusive restaurants and bistros
- Businesses deemed of national strategic interest
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
- Submitting incomplete or incorrect documentation
- Failing to clearly define job roles and salary details
- Applying for roles that can be filled by locals, failing the labor market test
- Misrepresenting salary or qualifications
Renewal and Extension
Employment Pass holders can apply for renewal up to three months before expiry. The renewal process requires similar documentation and verification as the initial application.
Dependents and Family Members
Employment Pass holders (Category I & II) can bring family members, including parents, spouses, and children under 21 (including legally adopted children). These dependents may apply for:
- Dependent Pass
- Long-Term Social Visit Pass (valid for up to five years)
Category III Employment Pass holders are not eligible to bring dependents.
Note: Dependent and Long-Term Social Visit Pass holders are not permitted to work. If they wish to be employed, they must obtain their own Employment Pass.
Conclusion
Navigating the Employment Pass application process in Malaysia requires careful planning, proper documentation, and adherence to regulations. Employers and applicants should follow the Malaysian authorities’ guidelines closely to ensure a smooth and successful application.
FAQs
1. Can I apply for an Employment Pass before securing a job in Malaysia?
No, the Employment Pass application must be submitted by an employer registered with the Expatriate Services Division (ESD).
2. How long does the Employment Pass application process take?
The processing time for an Employment Pass application varies based on case complexity and the authorities’ workload. On average, it takes a minimum of two weeks, provided all required documents are accurately submitted.
3. Can I convert a Visit Pass (Social) to an Employment Pass?
No, you must leave Malaysia and apply for the Employment Pass through your employer before re-entering the country.
4. What happens if my Employment Pass application is rejected?
Your employer can appeal the decision by providing additional supporting documents to clarify or strengthen your case.
5. Can my family members work in Malaysia if they hold a Dependent Pass?
No, Dependent Pass holders must apply for their own Employment Pass if they wish to work in Malaysia.
6. Can I change employers while holding an Employment Pass?
Yes, but your new employer must submit a fresh Employment Pass application before you can start working for them.
7. Is there an age limit for applying for an Employment Pass?
There is no strict age limit, but applicants must meet salary and qualification requirements relevant to their job category.
8. Can an Employment Pass holder apply for Permanent Residency (PR) in Malaysia?
Yes, long-term expatriates may apply for PR, but the approval process is highly selective and depends on various factors.
